那个时代的另一重要话题是：“解冻”解放了电影的视觉潜力。《雁南飞》的摄影师乌鲁谢夫斯基是第一个, 但后来的一代人贡献也不小, 如像尤索夫、伊利延科、克尼亚任斯基、捷尔别涅夫、帕塔什维利、克里缅科, 那几位跟随导演卡利克、阿布拉泽、帕拉让诺夫一起开始摄影创作的人 ……他们解放了 、改变了电影的世界。没有他们, 也就不会有塔尔科夫斯基 。
我刚才说过, 在俄国, 文学占据着最重要的地位。但文学也受着最大的控制。于是, 仿佛经由一种升华作用的方式, 凡是用语言不能直说的东西, 都借音乐和视觉形象表达出来。这是一种潜台词, 早在爱森斯坦拍摄《伊凡雷帝》的时候就曾使用过这个手法:片中的对白是些豪言壮语, 但在视觉影像和音乐中却隐含着深意 。为什么在苏联影片中“光的语言”那么重要 ? 要知道苏联电影实际上是很接近于表现主义的。所以这种倾向在 60 年代表现出来, 这绝不是偶然的 。它战胜了亚历山大洛夫所坚持的、好莱坞式的 、“明朗的”均匀布光的传统做法。摄影师参与构成影片的观念, 带进自己特有的气息 。我们知道, 胡齐耶夫的成就多么受益于玛格丽特·皮利欣娜( 《伊里奇的岗哨》的摄影师) , 或格尔曼·拉夫洛夫( 《七月的雨》[ 1967] 的摄影师) :在他们之前, 与胡齐耶夫合作的摄影师是托多洛夫斯基, 而这时的胡齐耶夫完全是另外一个人。皮利欣娜给《伊里奇的岗哨》带来了某种轻快感 、某种诗意与纪实的混合感觉……而曾经为罗姆的《一年中的九天》担任摄影的格尔曼·拉夫洛夫则使《七月的雨》具有了明晰的视觉形式。

#纳乌姆·克莱依曼 《苏联电影史再读解（下）》
#马尔连·胡齐耶夫 #那年我二十岁 #丽塔·皮利欣娜 #七月雨 #格尔曼·拉夫罗夫

Vadim Abdrashitov noted that it was not by chance that Federico Fellini admired the films of Marlen Martynovich Khutsiev:

"The film" I am twenty years old "by the script of the greatest playwright Gennady Shpalikov belongs to the heights of poetic cinema. And Khutsiev conveyed the "poetry" of Shpalikov's script in his film language. For example, the scene of a trolleybus passing is the atmosphere, the "breathing" of the picture, the most important component. It is impossible to translate it into the language of literature, the film "I am twenty years old" cannot be retellable, there is something elusive in it.
#那年我二十岁

And on the set of the episode "picnic" in the film "July Rain" there was an interesting incident. The whole group left Mosfilm by bus for location, and Marlen Khutsiev and German Lavrov followed them in the Chaika operator's room. The group arrived, but the director and the cameraman are still not there. And they "rode" around Moscow for an unusual car in which horses were traveling. The shot with these horses in the car entered the film, and this is important for creating the conventionality of this picture. The cameraman German Lavrov was a friend of Marlen Khutsiev, he didn’t need to explain anything, he understood the director perfectly ”.
#七月雨 #格尔曼·拉夫罗夫

https://www.mosfilm.ru/news/?ELEMENT_ID=43290&sphrase_id=926600

#瓦吉姆·阿布德拉什托夫 #马尔连·胡齐耶夫