#StateofGlobalAir most recent #PM25 measurements for #LaoPDR,
1. UCL PM2.5 = 27.5 ug/m^3
2. UCL PM2.5-related xs deaths = 2180
3. UCL PM2.5 - 14% above #ASEAN levels, 235% above W #Europe levels, 338% above levels in #Australasia, 356% above levels in #NorthAmerica. #badAQIkills
https://www.stateofglobalair.org/
#stateofglobalair #pm25 #LaoPDR #ASEAN #europe #Australasia #northamerica #badaqikills
#EnergyData from #ourworldindata for #ASEAN (#Brunei #Cambodia #LaoPDR #Myanmar not available) allows one to reasonable infer that #healthimpacts from #toxic #airpollution are likely to persist across the region. % energy source breakdown in relative terms, and in terawatt-hours (by country), #oil + #coal
1. #Vietnam 71.35%, 856
2. #Thailand 60.98%, 848
3. #Indonesia 75.4%, 1698
4. #Philippines 85.6%, 447
5. #Malaysia 56.5%, 651
6. #Singapore 85.9%, 823
#SDG11.6 #goodAQIsaveslives #badairkills
#energydata #ourworldindata #ASEAN #brunei #cambodia #LaoPDR #myanmar #healthimpacts #toxic #airpollution #oil #coal #vietnam #Thailand #indonesia #philippines #malaysia #singapore #SDG11 #goodaqisaveslives #badairkills
A recent report from the Univ. of Hlth Sci. in #Vientiane identified substantial #airpollution related #healthrisk for street vendors who prepare charcoal/wood grilled meats. Also, the #risk was/is disproportionately 'weighted' toward #Laotian #women. #LaoPDR avg. annual est. #PM25 levels are 5X the #WHOAQG (2000, 2005, 2010-17) w/2019 avg. levels resulting in >8000 xs deaths. Poor econ. cond.+ ltd. occup. & env. htlth. regs make a lethal combo.
https://laotiantimes.com/2022/09/30/study-reveals-serious-health-risks-from-roadside-grill-smoke/
https://www.vientianetimes.org.la/freeContent/FreeConten2022_Smoke190.php
#vientiane #airpollution #healthrisk #risk #laotian #women #LaoPDR #pm25 #whoaqg
The 2022 'Get Clean and Green' report looks at the state of #wastemanagement in #LaoPDR, and its shortcomings. Key pts. incl.,
1. #Vientiane saw #solidwaste incr. by 66% from 2000 to 2015.
2. 40-60% Vientiane and 80% #LuangPrabang solid waste ended in #landfill.
3. No govt-based #recycling prgm. Industry-based only.
4. COVID-induced decline in recycl. and an incr. in #singleuse #plastics.
5. No centralised wste mngmnt scheme.
6. #WorldBank offers an #NPAP Roadmap #SDGs
https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099100002182296296/pdf/P17101101230c40bc096bf0a757bd16eb65.pdf
#sdgs #npap #worldbank #plastics #singleuse #recycling #landfill #luangprabang #solidwaste #vientiane #LaoPDR #wastemanagement
A 2019 #JICA report looking at the status of #LaoPDR #wastemanagement found 1. a rudimentary legal platform that reg. waste as either 'general' or #hazardous, 2. that even as a #Basel signatory, laws addressing #hazardouswaste mvmnt lack financial and operational resources for effctv. implementation. Further challenges lie ahead esp. w/a population-based rate of urbanisation incr. by 35% and accel. econ. investm. from regional counterparts #China, #Jpn, and #Thailand.
https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12345914.pdf
#Thailand #Jpn #china #hazardouswaste #basel #hazardous #wastemanagement #LaoPDR #JICA