A small #outcrop of the #Squantum Member of the #Roxbury #Conglomerate
These #rocks are in the #BostonBay Group, which is currently dated to #Neoproterozoic. The Squantum Member was interpreted as a #tillite, possibly associated with the #Gaskiers #glaciation, although there a scant signs like scratched pebbles or faceted cobbles. It is currently commonly interpreted as a #debrite (debris flow). Details in captions.
#geology #glacier #turbidite #Quincy #Boston #Massachusetts #NewEngland
#outcrop #squantum #roxbury #conglomerate #rocks #bostonbay #Neoproterozoic #tillite #gaskiers #glaciation #debrite #geology #Glacier #turbidite #quincy #boston #massachusetts #newengland
Anomalous pebble in layered #sedimentary #rock
An angular pebble is conformably surrounded by argillaceous and sandy layers in this #photograph of the #Neoproterozoic #Squantum Member of the #Roxbury Conglomerate. The wide range of clast sizes led to an interpretation as a #glacial #tillite thru the 1970s, but the Squantum Member is now mostly interpreted as a #debrisFlow (#debrite or #turbidite). My #photo.
#sedimentary #rock #photograph #Neoproterozoic #squantum #roxbury #glacial #tillite #debrisflow #debrite #turbidite #photo #boston #fieldtrip #umassboston
Deformed bedding in meta#sedimentary #rocks
The horizontal bedding of the #Squantum Member of the #Roxbury Conglomerate (#Neoproterozoic, #Boston Bay Group) has been disturbed locally.
In the #glacial #tillite interpretation of the Squantum (favored through at least the 1970s), the distortion might be caused by glaciotectonic drag at the ice base. The current interpretation as a #debrite or #turbidite would probably attribute the deformations to synsedimentary slumping. My #photo. #fieldTrip
#rocks #squantum #roxbury #Neoproterozoic #boston #glacial #tillite #debrite #turbidite #photo #fieldtrip
Rapid changes in #clast size in #sedimentary #rocks
The #Neoproterozoic #Squantum Member of the #Roxbury Conglomerate (#Boston Bay Group) transitions from sandstone, to almost-clast-supported conglomerate, to laminated argillite…in about 25 cm. Fifty years ago, it was interpreted as a #glacial deposit and called the Squantum #Tillite, presumably associated with the #Gaskiers Glaciation. Paucity of evidence (e.g., few scratches or faceted clasts) suggests a debris flow. My #photo.
#clast #sedimentary #rocks #Neoproterozoic #squantum #roxbury #boston #glacial #tillite #gaskiers #photo
Interbedded argillaceous & tuffaceous #sediments
These photos are of #Cambridge #Argillite, exposed above the #Squantum Member of the #Roxbury Conglomerate (#Neoproterozoic). Prior to the 1970s or so, the Squantum Member was interpreted as #glacial sediments; it's now broadly interpreted as debris flows, with the Cambridge being distal turbidites overlying it. I lead a field trip here for #UMassBoston. See captions.
#outcrop #fieldTrip #photo #rocks #tuff #Fufjilm #Venus 65mm #macro #Quincy
#sediments #cambridge #argillite #squantum #roxbury #Neoproterozoic #glacial #umassboston #outcrop #fieldtrip #photo #rocks #tuff #fufjilm #venus #macro #quincy
Interbedded argillaceous & tuffaceous #sediments
These photos are of #Cambridge #Argillite, exposed above the #Squantum Member of the #Roxbury Conglomerate (#Neoproterozoic). Prior to the 1970s or so, the Squantum Member was interpreted as #glacial sediments; it's now broadly interpreted as debris flows, with the Cambridge being distal turbidites overlying it. I lead a field trip here for #UMassBoston. See captions.
#outcrop #fieldTrip #photo #rocks #tuff #Fufjilm #Venus 15mm #macro #Quincy
#sediments #cambridge #argillite #squantum #roxbury #Neoproterozoic #glacial #umassboston #outcrop #fieldtrip #photo #rocks #tuff #fufjilm #venus #macro #quincy
Interbedded argillaceous & tuffaceous #sediments
These photos are of #Cambridge #Argillite, exposed above the #Squantum Member of the #Roxbury Conglomerate (#Neoproterozoic). Prior to the 1970s or so, the Squantum Member was interpreted as #glacial sediments; it's now broadly interpreted as debris flows, with the Cambridge being distal turbidites overlying it. I lead a field trip here for #UMassBoston. See captions.
#outcrop #fieldTrip #photo #rocks #tuff #Fufjilm #Venus 15mm #macro #Quincy
#sediments #cambridge #argillite #squantum #roxbury #Neoproterozoic #glacial #umassboston #outcrop #fieldtrip #photo #rocks #tuff #fufjilm #venus #macro #quincy
Fort Hill, #Roxbury Crossing, #Boston, #Massachusetts,#USA
Fort Hill is named for the fort (not this tower!) erected on it between the confrontation at Concord in April 1775 and British evacuation of Boston when Washington et al. moved guns onto #Dorchester Heights in March 1776 (independence “declared” in July 1776). The hill is capped by the Roxbury Conglomerate (#Neoproterozoic, ~600 Ma), which sports rakish #Pleistocene glacial striations. #history #geology #Fujifilm #glacial #NewEngland
#roxbury #boston #massachusetts #usa #dorchester #Neoproterozoic #Pleistocene #history #geology #fujifilm #glacial #newengland
Fort Hill, #Roxbury Crossing, #Boston, #Massachusetts,#USA
Fort Hill is named for the fort (not this tower!) erected on it between the confrontation at Concord in April 1775 and British evacuation of Boston when Washington et al. moved guns onto #Dorchester Heights in March 1776 (independence “declared” in July 1776). The hill is capped by the Roxbury Conglomerate (#Neoproterozoic, ~600 Ma), which sports rakish #Pleistocene glacial striations. #history #geology #Fujifilm #glacial #NewEngland
#roxbury #boston #massachusetts #usa #dorchester #Neoproterozoic #Pleistocene #history #geology #fujifilm #glacial #newengland
Fort Hill, #Roxbury Crossing, #Boston, #Massachusetts,#USA
Fort Hill is named for the fort erected on it in the interval between the confrontation at Concord in April 1775 and British evacuation of Boston when Washington et al. moved guns onto #Dorchester Heights in March 1776 (independence was “declared” in July 1776). The hill is capped by the Roxbury Conglomerate (#Neoproterozoic, ~600 Ma), which sports rakish #Pleistocene glacial striations. #history #geology #Fujifilm #glacial #NewEngland
#roxbury #boston #massachusetts #usa #dorchester #Neoproterozoic #Pleistocene #history #geology #fujifilm #glacial #newengland
Pleistocene glacial striations on Devonian and Neoproterozoic rock in New England. Savin Hill, Middlesex Fells, and Mt Monadnock. See captions for details.
#rocks #glaciology #Boston #MiddlesexFells #MountMonadnock #sedimentary #Medford #Neoproterozoic #Devonian #Pleistocene
#rocks #glaciology #boston #middlesexfells #mountmonadnock #sedimentary #medford #Neoproterozoic #devonian #Pleistocene
Last set of examples of soft sediment deformation in the. Squantum Member of the Roxbury Conglomerate, Boston Bay Group; Neoproterozoic and approximately contemporaneous with Gaskiers glaciation.
Although previously interpreted as a tillite (it is still sometimes referred to as the “Squantum Tillite), the “consensus” is now debris flows and turbidites.
#geology #sedimentology #turbidites #glaciology #Boston #Neoproterozoic #geosciences #sedimentary #rocks
#geology #sedimentology #turbidites #glaciology #boston #Neoproterozoic #geosciences #sedimentary #rocks
Possible dropstone in the Neoproterozoic Squantum Member of the Roxbury Conglomerate, Quincy, Massachusetts USA. See previous posts for more background.
#geology #glaciology #turbidites #Neoproterozoic #sedimentary #conglomerate #rocks
#geology #glaciology #turbidites #Neoproterozoic #sedimentary #conglomerate #rocks