Most recent #StateofGlobalAir #PM25 data/information profile for #Malaysia,
1. UCL PM2.5 = 20.1 ug/m^3
2. UCL PM2.5-related xs deaths = 144000
3. UCL PM2.5 - 17% below #ASEAN levels, 172% above levels in W #Europe, 247% above levels in #Australasia, and 260% above #NorthAmerican levels. Again, crucial to note that country-wide PM levels likely do not mirror #urban #airpollutant levels. This occurrence may explain the seeming disconnect' w/excess mortality estimates.
https://www.stateofglobalair.org/

Here's another #StateofGlobalAir summary looking at the most recent status of particulate #airpollution in #Indonesia,
1.Upper-bnd limit (UCL) of #PM25 = 23.7 ug/m^3
2.UCL PM2.5-related xs deaths = 138200
3.UCL PM2.5 - 1.69% below #ASEAN levels, 203% above levels in W #Europe, 292% above levels in #Australasia, and 307% above levels in #NorthAmerica. Important to note that country-wide #airpollutant levels in Indonesia are deceptively lower than in its #urban areas.
https://www.stateofglobalair.org/

Here's another #StateofGlobalAir summary looking at the most recent status of particulate #airpollution in #Indonesia,
1.Upper-bnd limit (UCL) of #PM25 = 23.7 ug/m^3
2.UCL PM2.5-related xs deaths = 138200
3.UCL PM2.5 - 1.69% below #ASEAN levels, 203% above levels in W #Europe, 292% above levels in #Australasia, and 307% above levels in #NorthAmerica. Important to note that country-wide #airpollutant levels in Indonesia are deceptively lower than in its #urban areas.
https://www.stateofglobalair.org/

#Vietnam has gained traction for being at the forefront of promoting #cleanenergy solution(s) across #ASEAN, w/the nation ranking among the top 10 (globally) in #solarenergy capacity. COP26 saw Vietnam's govt. vowing to end new #coal pwr plant construction, but it's #energy profile still incl. signif. coal and gas. This policy persp. not only impacts climate, but just as importantly it continues to impact #publichealth through #toxic #airpollutant releases e.g., PM2.5.
https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sustainability/vietnam-struggles-break-one-worlds-biggest-coal-addictions-3049976