A carnivorous #fungus (#Pleurotus ostreatus, the common oyster #mushroom!) kills #nematodes with a toxin that paralyses the worm and triggers #apoptosis. The toxin is a ketone that is stored in toxocysts that release their content when the worm touches them.
The dissolved worm then is then fed on by the mushroom.
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ade4809
#sporespondence #carnivory #apoptosis #Nematodes #mushroom #pleurotus #fungus
The puny digit II of seriemas might offer insight, into the origins of the hypertrophied 'raptor claw' and lifestyle, it can scarcely suffice as a parallel, for the hypertrophy of the claw.
More interesting to me is the way seriemas and roadrunners, slam whole vertebrate items on the floor, to kill them and facilitate swallowing them whole. Do preserved gut contents, indicate any Mesozoic coelurosaurs did this?
#dromaeosaurids #seriemas #cariamids #anatomy #foot #carnivory #evolution
#dromaeosaurids #seriemas #cariamids #anatomy #foot #carnivory #evolution