https://archive.org/details/stmartin
Language, Culture, and Identity in St. Martin by Rhoda Arrindell
Topics
#StMartin, #SaintMartin, #SintMaarten, #SXM, #Soualiga, #Swaliga, #Caribbean, #Caribbean #linguistics, #Caribbeanculture, #sociolinguistics, english, #varietiesofenglish, #worldenglishes, #dutch, #french, #colonialism, #dutchcolonialism, #frenchcolonialism, #creolization, #nationalism, #Caribbeansociolinguistics, #anglophoneCaribbean
"LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND IDENTITY IN ST. MARTIN is intended to contribute to the language education discourse and provide some insight into how language and culture affect and are affected by identity in St. Martin. Exploring the basic syntactical structure of the St. Martin language, it aims to stimulate further and deeper studies leading to a new awareness of the nature of the language. Furthermore, the book could serve to provide a knowledge base from which the analysis of cultural, identity, and educational issues confronting the South and North of this Caribbean island can be made and understood."
#StMartin #SaintMartin #sintmaarten #SXM #Soualiga #Swaliga #caribbean #linguistics #caribbeanculture #sociolinguistics #varietiesofenglish #worldenglishes #dutch #french #colonialism #dutchcolonialism #frenchcolonialism #creolization #nationalism #caribbeansociolinguistics #anglophonecaribbean
https://archive.org/details/west-indies-patterns
The West Indies: Patterns of Development, Culture and Environmental Change Since 1492 by David Watts
Topics
#Caribbean, #Caribbeanhistory, #historyoftheCaribbean, #geography, #historicalgeography, #genocide, #blackchattelslavery, #slavetrade, #antiblackness, #translatlanticslavetrade, #whitesupremacy, #imperialism, #colonialism, #spanishimperialism, #spanishcolonialism, #britishimperialism, #britishcolonialism, #frenchimperialism, #frenchcolonialism, #dutchimperialism, #dutchcolonialism, #amerikas, #northamerika, #plantations, #plantationeconomy, #sugarplantations, #environmentalgeography, #slavesocieties, #ecology
This magisterial survey of the historical geography of the West Indies is at bottom concerned with the causes and consequences of three complex and inter-related phenomena: the rapid and total removal of a large aboriginal population; the development of plantation agriculture and the arrival of enforced labour, in the form of many thousands of African slaves; and the environmental, ecological and cultural changes that resulted.
#caribbean #Caribbeanhistory #historyoftheCaribbean #geography #historicalgeography #genocide #blackchattelslavery #slavetrade #antiblackness #translatlanticslavetrade #whitesupremacy #imperialism #colonialism #spanishimperialism #spanishcolonialism #britishimperialism #britishcolonialism #frenchimperialism #frenchcolonialism #dutchimperialism #dutchcolonialism #amerikas #northamerika #plantations #plantationeconomy #sugarplantations #environmentalgeography #slavesocieties #ecology
Ok, great first step. What about financial reparations for decades of explotation, free labour and land appropiation? #colonialism #dutchcolonialism #MarkRutte
#MarkRutte #dutchcolonialism #colonialism
https://archive.org/details/blackeurope
Black Europe and the African Diaspora by Darlene Clark Hine; Trica Danielle Keaton; Stephen Small; Allison Blakely; Dienke Hondius; Eileen Julien; Tina M. Campt; T. Sharpley-Whiting; Tiffany Ruby Patterson; Alessandra Di Maio; Fred Constant; Alexander G. Weheliye; Tyler Stovall; Jacqueline Nassy Brown; Kwame Nimako; Terri Francis; Michelle M. Wright; Gloria Wekker; Barnor Hesse
Topics
#europe, #BlacStudies, #antiblackness, #blackchattelslavery, #imperialism, #colonialism, #blackdiaspora, #AfroEurope, #netherlands, #nederland, #holland, #dutchcolonialism, #france, #frenchcolonialism, #italy, #italia, #italiancolonialism, #germany, #deutschland, #germancolonialism, #unitedstatesofamerika, #blackeuropeans, #Afropean, #immigration, #migration, #immigrants, #xenophobia
This book collects multifaceted analyses of the Black diaspora in europe. “In focusing on contemporary intellectual currents and themes, the contributors theorize and re-imagine a range of historical and contemporary issues related to the broader questions of blackness, diaspora, hegemony, transnationalism, and ‘Black Europe’ itself as lived and perceived realities.”
#europe #BlacStudies #antiblackness #blackchattelslavery #imperialism #colonialism #blackdiaspora #AfroEurope #netherlands #nederland #holland #dutchcolonialism #france #frenchcolonialism #italy #italia #italiancolonialism #germany #deutschland #germancolonialism #unitedstatesofamerika #blackeuropeans #Afropean #immigration #migration #immigrants #xenophobia
https://archive.org/details/europeanimperialism
Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism by James S. Olson; Robert Shadle; Ross Marlay; William G. Ratliff; Joseph M. Rowe, Jr.; Judith E. Olson; J. Larry Murdock
Topics
#imperialism, #europe, #history, #colonialism, #dictionaries, #historicaldictionaries, #spanishempire, #spanishimperialism, #spanishcolonialism, #portugueseempire, #portugueseimperialism, #portuguesecolonialism, #slavery, #blackchattelslavery, #britishimperialism, #britishcolonialism, #britishempire, #dutchempire, #dutchimperialism, #dutchcolonialism, #frenchempire, #frenchimperialism, #frenchcolonialism, #germanempire, #germanimperialism, #germancolonialism, #belgianempire, #belgianimperialism, #belgiancolonialism, #italianempire, #italianimperialism, #italiancolonialism, #genocide, #spain, #portugal, #britain, #greatbritain, #unitedkingdom, #españa, #thenetherlands, #netherlands, #nederland, #holland, #france, #germany, #deutschland, #belgium, #belgië, #belgique, #belgien, #italy, #italia, #empire, #empires, #whitesupremacy
The major focus of this historical dictionary is on the Spanish, Portuguese, British, Dutch, French, German, Belgian, and Italian empires during the past 500 years.
#imperialism #europe #history #colonialism #dictionaries #historicaldictionaries #spanishempire #spanishimperialism #spanishcolonialism #portugueseempire #portugueseimperialism #portuguesecolonialism #slavery #blackchattelslavery #britishimperialism #britishcolonialism #britishempire #dutchempire #dutchimperialism #dutchcolonialism #frenchempire #frenchimperialism #frenchcolonialism #germanempire #germanimperialism #germancolonialism #belgianempire #belgianimperialism #belgiancolonialism #italianempire #italianimperialism #italiancolonialism #genocide #spain #portugal #britain #greatbritain #unitedkingdom #españa #thenetherlands #netherlands #nederland #holland #france #germany #deutschland #belgium #belgië #belgique #belgien #italy #italia #empire #empires #whitesupremacy
https://archive.org/details/africanguyanese
Themes in African-Guyanese History by Winston F. McGowan; James G. Rose; David A. Granger; Alvin O. Thompson; Brian L. Moore; Carl A. Braithwaite; Kimani S. Nehusi; Hazel M. Woolford; Clive Y. Thomas
Topics
#Guyana, #Essequibo, #Berbice, #britishcolonialism, #dutchcolonialism, #history, #Demerara, #Demerary, #BritishGuiana, #DemeraraEssequibo, #slavery, #blackchattelslavery, #colonialism, #Caribbean, #LatinAmerica, #slavetrade, #slaverevolts
“This book focuses on some of the major developments in the history of the African-Guyanese people from the time of their arrival in what were then the Dutch colonies of Essequibo and Berbice in the first half of the seventeenth century, to the present day. Most African-Guyanese today are descendants of enslaved Africans who were victims of the trans-Atlantic slave trade – the forced migration of millions of Africans, largely from West Africa to the Americas, from the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries.”
#guyana #Essequibo #Berbice #britishcolonialism #dutchcolonialism #history #Demerara #Demerary #BritishGuiana #DemeraraEssequibo #slavery #blackchattelslavery #colonialism #caribbean #latinamerica #slavetrade #slaverevolts
https://archive.org/details/geboortenenoverlijdenvanslaven
GEBOORTEN EN OVERLIJDEN VAN SLAVEN | REGISTER VAN INSCHRYVING DER VRY TE MAKENE SLAVEN OP ARUBA
Topics
#Aruba, #blackchattelslavery, #ArchivoNacionaldiAruba, #esclavonan, #slavernij, #slavery, #Caribbean, #dutchcolonialism, #demographics
#Aruba #blackchattelslavery #ArchivoNacionaldiAruba #esclavonan #slavernij #slavery #caribbean #dutchcolonialism #demographics