What loss of #Arctic summer #SeaIce means:

#Extinction : #PolarBear cubs lose their playgrounds on floating ice sheets.

# Loss of known weather patterns :
- bad for agriculture, nature, #biodiversity, #adaption .

#Health :
- human, plant, and animal health suffers, including insects, in more and longer heatwaves.
- some pollinators lose fertility in heatwaves; offspring has even lower fertility.
- Stationary heat in Alaska's and Canada's heated rivers kills #salmon and animals who used to feed on salmon, like the #grizzly . #Extinction

#permafrost thaw
- speeds up. CH4 is emitted which accelerates warming and increases impacts, including impact on further #PermafrostThaw 🔁

#ForestFire :
- stationary heat evaporates water from forest and causes bigger fires. Wrt boreal fires, we lose the carbon sink.
- Air pollution: for animals and humans in Siberia but also in Moscow, air in summer becomes toxic from the smoke. #Miscarriage
- #GHG emissions CH4, CO2 increase from more fires. All the fossil CO2 that had been so neatly parked in forest trees, is emitted at once. Which accelerates heating 🔁

#GhostFire :
-ignited #peat from fires started in summer heatwaves can smoulder on through winter under snow, and flare up again next spring, hot or not. More #GHG , more permafrost thaw 🔁

#Drought :
- #Azores high expands then, and pushes the Iceland low AND its rains, further North. Regions fall dry which used to get their summer rain from the Iceland low (or even winter snow, but then due to #AMOC slowdown – which expands the Azore high in winter).
Northern Italy, France, the Alpes, Benelux, Germany... dry when we lose sea ice. Dryer still in more or longer heatwaves. #Fires 🔁 #CropLoss #WaterScarcity #WaterWar with #Industry and #PowerGeneration

#Flooding:
- Northern Europe receives more rain because the Iceland low has to drop its ballast somewhere.
-More #Flashflood like July 2021 in Belgium and Germany in more frequent stationary lows like Bernd.

#monsoon Asia / China is affected by loss of sea ice. But I forgot how.

You know what's missing in #scicomm ? A repeated reminder why losing #Arctic #seaice is so bad.
Am just reading again something about #WillSteffen where he mentions it and had to stop and think hard: why is that bad, again?

Not only do #PolarBear cubs lose their playgrounds for growing up on when summer seaice dwindles and eventually, is gone.
We lose the known weather patterns, too. Bad for agriculture. *

Bad for human and animal health, including insects, when heatwave length and heatwave occurrence increase. Pollinators lose fertility in heatwaves; offspring conceived in heatwaves has yet lower fertility, and so on.
Stationary heat in In Alaska's and Canada's warmed-up rivers is bad news for salmon – and that is bad news for other animals which used to feed on them.

With less sea ice, #permafrost thaw also speeds up. ...

When the #jetstream slows down in summer in lower temperature difference from pole to equator due to lack of seaice,
stationary heat evaporates water from boreal forest and causes bigger fires. So we lose a carbon sink. And in Siberian cities but also in Moscow, the air in summer becomes unbreathable from the smoke.

In the permafrost regions, the ignited peat from a fire started in summer heatwaves can smoulder on through winter under the snow, and burn again in earnest next spring, hot or not. #GhostFire

* A PNAS paper last year explained that the Azores high expands then, and pushes the Iceland low AND its rains, further North. Regions fall dry which used to get their summer rain from the Iceland low (or even winter snow – when the Azore high expands in winter but due to #AMOC slowdown).
Northern Italy, France, the Alpes, Benelux, Germany... dry when we lose sea ice.

And northern Europe receives more rain. Maybe too much - causing flooding, esp. in cities and around deforested areas.

Not sure now about North Africa and Spain and Portugal. The Mediterranean IS influenced by the (then expanding) Azores high. But I don't know how and I don't know details of the Mediterranean's own "weather regions" and how they interact with Azores high expansion.

Arctic sea ice, and lack thereof, also impacts China's monsoon. But I forgot how.

Lastly, what I'm also not quite sure about, right now, is an interaction between lack of sea ice in the Barents Sea, La Nina, and the occurrence of #SuddenStratosphericWarming #SSW in winter. IIRC, a paper suggested statistical connection of the three but lacked an explanation for the potential cause.
After a SSW in winter, the polar vortex collapses and cold air leaps south. Then Texas' power grid falters and Europe has to turn up heating. If SSW occurs in spring, like last March 31st, and the year before, it kills the potentially already budding plants, like cherry trees.
If loss of sea ice does result in more frequent SSW, loss of crop increases.
Now, because that paper made the statistical connection between #LaNina, #BarentsSea ice, and SSW,
I add another paper (Matt England et al) to the mix: if AMOC slows down, they suggested last year, it causes a permanent La Nina state.

A permanent La Nina state, beyond its well-own implications in terms of drought or flooding in various world regions,
together with dwindling sea ice, would then increase the frequency of SSW events.
More cold snaps.
And more crop loss if the SSWs occur in spring.

Ha. I do remember quite a lot of stuff wrt Arctic sea ice. It's just hard to keep it all in short-term memory, tho, for when I'm reading or watching #clicomm scicomm.

I should condense what I know into succinct but complete bullet points I can memorize 😁

Another piece for Ghostfire Gaming w/ AD Marius Bota, “Soul Cage”!

Be sure to click to see the whole image on the left, it’s very tall and skinny!

Zoom on the cage and its inhabitant on the right!

I’ve got one more coming for y’all in the next few days. Keep an eye out!!

#GhostfireGaming #Ghostfire #PiratesOfTheAetherialExpanse #Fables #DnD #DnD5e #DungeonsAndDragons #TTRPG #TTRPGArt #Illustration #MastoArt #ArtistsOnMastodon #Supernatural #FantasyArt #DarkArt #Ghost #Spirit