Very good article on international philanthropy. The only thing I would add is that trust-based philanthropy and spend down by foundations are not by any means new. There is just greater realization that annual grants, micromanaging, restrictions and constant need for innovativeness is not effective. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2022-11-23-the-rapidly-changing-face-of-global-philanthropic-foundations/ #Philanthropy #TrustBased #SpendDown #Charity #Impact #Philanthropists